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CALIFORNIA’S DROUGHT: ITS EFFECTS AND 7 WAYS TO HELP MITIGATE IT

January 23, 2025

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As California’s drought continues, the significant challenge is not just for our state’s water supply but also for its environment, economy, and communities. We’ve all felt the effects of drought in various ways, from restrictions on water use to the harsh realities of wildfire threats exacerbated by climate change. It’s important to remember that while droughts are a natural part of California's climate, if everyone did their part, we can make a difference..

A picture from space of California showing a major drought with little water in a reservoir and lots of dry looking rolling hills.
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California’s Drought History

Since 2021, California has officially been in a drought, and the data confirms this: our state has faced droughts throughout its history, but the frequency and severity of these events are increasing. Experts predict that more severe droughts will continue to occur as a result of “weather whiplash”—a phenomenon characterized by dramatic shifts between heavy rainfall and periods of extreme drought. The overall trend of warming temperatures and drying conditions are not isolated; they represent a broader shift in the climate pattern affecting much of the state.

Water height measurement signs coming out of a lake showing how the water is decreasing.

The Devastating Effects of Drought in California

Droughts are far from benign events. They are periods of anomalously dry weather that last long enough to cause a significant water shortage. In California, this can lead to:

  • Water Shortages: The most immediate and tangible effect of a drought is the depletion of water resources. With reduced rainfall, local reservoirs, rivers, and groundwater levels drop, creating water scarcity issues across both rural and urban areas. This affects every aspect of life, from drinking water to agricultural irrigation.

  • Environmental Impacts: Droughts stress ecosystems, leading to poor water quality, degraded habitats, and wildlife displacement. Fish populations, for instance, can be drastically affected as river and stream levels fall, reducing their habitat.

  • Social and Economic Consequences: Droughts don’t just affect our ability to water lawns and wash our cars. They can lead to increased food prices, as crop yields decrease and farmers are forced to contend with reduced water supplies. In California, agriculture is a massive industry, and a drought can send ripples through the state’s economy.

  • Weather Whiplash: “Weather whiplash” refers to the cyclical nature of California’s climate—shifting from extreme drought to extreme rainfall in quick succession. This can have consequences, including flooding, erosion, and even more severe wildfires in certain areas. The unpredictability of weather patterns makes it even more difficult for communities to plan for water use.

As much as we face these complex challenges, we, as residents, have the power to make a difference in conserving water. In Santa Barbara, where we experience both the beauty and the vulnerability of California’s environment, it's more important than ever that we take active steps to conserve this precious resource.

Enter Santa Barbara Waterwise: A Vital Resource for Local Water Efficiency

In response to growing concerns about water conservation and sustainability, Santa Barbara Waterwise has emerged as a crucial initiative aimed at helping local residents, businesses, and water agencies optimize water use and reduce consumption. The Regional Water Efficiency Program (RWEP), a collaborative effort involving the Santa Barbara County Water Agency and 15 local water purveyors, is key in advancing this mission.

Santa Barbara Waterwise is dedicated to supporting local water agencies in their efforts to implement comprehensive demand reduction programs and water efficiency incentives. These initiatives are designed to educate residents about how to use water more efficiently and ensure that the community meets the evolving requirements set by state legislation. Through the program, local water purveyors are provided with the tools and resources needed to help their customers adopt water-saving practices, reduce waste, and make more informed decisions about their water usage.

Key Services and Benefits for Santa Barbara Residents:

1. Water Use Efficiency Education: Santa Barbara Waterwise offers various educational resources to help residents understand the importance of water conservation. These include workshops, seminars, and one-on-one consultations that focus on practical strategies for reducing household water use, such as installing low-flow fixtures, irrigation systems, and drought-tolerant landscaping.

2. Incentives for Water-Saving Upgrades: The program offers rebates and incentives to encourage residents to make water-efficient upgrades to their homes. From high-efficiency toilets to irrigation controllers, Santa Barbara Waterwise helps offset the costs of implementing water-saving measures that benefit both the individual homeowner and the community as a whole.

3. Compliance with State Legislation: In light of California’s drought challenges, Santa Barbara Waterwise helps local water agencies and residents meet the requirements of key legislation, including SB 606 and AB 1668, which set new standards for water use efficiency. By following the California Water Efficiency Partnership (CalWEP) Best Management Practices (formerly CUWCC), the program ensures that all water management strategies are in line with the most current state regulations.

4. Emergency Water Conservation Support: In times of drought or other emergency water shortages, Santa Barbara Waterwise offers immediate support to help residents comply with state-mandated water conservation measures. This includes tailored recommendations for reducing water use, as well as real-time updates on any state-level conservation mandates or restrictions that may impact local water use.

5. Collaborative Community Engagement: Through its regular communication and outreach, Santa Barbara Waterwise fosters collaboration among community members, local water purveyors, and regional agencies. This unified approach ensures that Santa Barbara residents are not only prepared for potential water shortages but also contribute to long-term, sustainable water management practices in the region.

By empowering residents with the knowledge, tools, and incentives they need to reduce water consumption, Santa Barbara Waterwise is helping the community meet the challenges of a changing climate and ensure a reliable water supply for future generations.

Essential Water Conservation Strategies for Santa Barbara Homeowners

The good news is that conserving water doesn’t require drastic lifestyle changes. Simple, daily adjustments can add up to a significant impact. Whether you live in Montecito, Hope Ranch, or another part of Santa Barbara, there are many ways to incorporate water-saving practices into your home and garden.

A kitchen sink with water trickling out of the spout

1. Turn Your Faucet Off!

One of the easiest and most overlooked ways to save water is to turn off the faucet when you’re not using it. Whether you’re brushing your teeth, washing your hands, or doing dishes, leaving the faucet running wastes an average of four gallons of water each time. By being more mindful and turning off the water while you brush, you could save hundreds of gallons a month. It's a small habit that makes a big difference!

2. Check for Leaky Toilets

A slow, silent leak in your toilet can waste more water than you might realize. Even a tiny drip can add up to gallons of water lost each day. To check for a leak, add a few drops of food coloring to the tank and wait about 15 minutes to see if the color seeps into the bowl. If it does, you’ll need to fix the leak. This simple test could save you a significant amount of water, and you can often do the repair yourself.

3. Time Your Shower

One of the most water-hungry activities in your home is taking a shower. However, with a little bit of effort, you can significantly reduce the amount of water you use. Try setting a timer for 10 minutes when you shower and challenge yourself to finish before the alarm goes off. Cutting back even by just a couple of minutes a day can save you up to 1,750 gallons of water per year.

4. Use Your Dishwasher Efficiently

It may seem more efficient to wash dishes by hand, but in reality, using the dishwasher is a better choice when it comes to conserving water. Energy Star dishwashers use an average of four gallons of water per load, while washing dishes by hand can use up to 24 gallons. Plus, dishwashers do a better job of cleaning dishes more efficiently. So, for the sake of both water and time, always run full loads in your dishwasher.

5. Wash Your Car at a Professional Car Wash

Many people wash their cars by hand in their driveway, but this can use up to two and a half times more water than a professional car wash. Car washes are designed to recycle water and use more efficient methods. So next time you want to wash your car, consider taking it to a local car wash instead.

The fan spray of water from a sprinkler dousing verdant flora.

6. Are Your Sprinklers Working Properly?

Sprinkler systems can be tricky when it comes to water conservation. Broken sprinkler heads or systems that are improperly calibrated can waste water by spraying it onto sidewalks or driveways. Be sure to regularly inspect your sprinklers for any damage, and adjust them to ensure they’re only watering your garden. If you haven’t already, consider upgrading to a drip irrigation system, which delivers water directly to the roots of plants, minimizing waste and improving efficiency.

7. Use Rubber Mulch in Your Landscaping

If you’re looking to improve your landscaping while conserving water, consider using rubber mulch. Unlike traditional mulch, which can absorb water and cause it to evaporate, rubber mulch helps retain moisture in the soil, reduces the need for frequent watering, and can improve the overall look of your yard. Made from 100% recycled tires, rubber mulch also prevents weeds and creates a safe, non-toxic environment for children and pets.

The Bigger Picture: Water Conservation in Santa Barbara’s Upscale Communities

As a real estate professional in Santa Barbara, I am fortunate to work with clients in some of the most beautiful and luxurious communities in California, such as Montecito and Hope Ranch. These areas are known for their pristine landscapes, beautiful homes, and impeccable gardens—but even in these upscale neighborhoods, and especially during California’s drought, water conservation is essential.

Stay Informed and Take Action

As California’s drought persists, it’s essential to stay informed about the latest developments. The U.S. Drought Monitor is updated each week and provides current information on the status of drought across the country. For more ways to conserve water, check out this guide from Water Tech Advice, a website created to help homeowners easily find the best water technology for their home water demands. And to stay informed about the California drought, refer to the U.S. Drought Monitor, updated each Thursday to show the location and intensity of drought across the country.


While California’s drought is a challenge that even the fortunate residents of Santa Barbara communities cannot ignore, it’s also an opportunity for each of us to step up and make a meaningful impact. In the meantime, if you live in Montecito, Hope Ranch, or any of Santa Barbara’s upscale communities, please remember that the California drought is not over! If you are looking to move to a new property where you can continue to practice ways to conserve water, please call at (805) 886.-9378 or email me at Cristal@montecito-estate.com. I’ll happily add your listing to my portfolio of fine homes in the area and find your new dream home for your family. Together, we can work toward a more sustainable future for our beautiful state.


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“It was an emotional experience selling our mother’s home in Montecito that we all loved so much but Cristal made the process easier on our whole family by guiding us through the transaction every step of the way. She knows the market so well and everything she recommended was on point including the asking price, painting, and staging the home, which looked beautiful and helped the buyer envision her new home. We sold it the first day it hit the market with an offer above asking! Cristal did an incredible job communicating with us and the buyer to ensure that the transaction would run smoothly. We highly recommend using Cristal, she was a pleasure to work with! ”

- J & A

“Cristal is a pleasure to work with! Her knowledge of the local real estate market coupled with her amazing listening skills resulted in her showing us an array of homes that were all excellent choices. Her low-pressure patient attitude made us feel extremely comfortable with the whole process. I cannot recommend her highly enough.”

- M.F.

“Cristal Clarke is #1 in her field - and you don't become #1 by luck. Cristal works harder, and longer, and with more charm and patience than any real estate agent I have ever worked with in the past; her calendar has no weekend, her days have no clocks, her only concern is selling your property as soon as possible and for the best price on the market. Am I a fan? You bet!”

- P.B.

“We have used Cristal now several times and cannot express how grateful we are for her expertise, dedication, and unwavering support throughout the entire home-buying process. Cristal is knowledgeable, patient and attentive. Her attention to detail is remarkable, and she consistently went above and beyond to provide us with all the information and resources we needed to make informed decisions. Cristal is a skillful negotiator and advocate. She can navigate complex negotiations with professionalism and grace and felt like a true partner to us in the home-buying process. Cristal has a genuine passion for real estate and a deep commitment to her clients' satisfaction. I cannot speak highly enough of Cristal and her exceptional service. She is a true expert in her field and her dedication to excellence, combined with unwavering support is the reason we choose to work with her for all our real estate buying needs.”

- T.C.

“Cristal is a top-notch realtor who sold my home before it ever went on the market. I had two competing offers that enabled me to get top dollar for my home. Not only is Cristal superb but her team is extraordinary. I cannot say enough about Cristal and her team. They are simply phenomenal, the consummate professionals, who took care of every possible detail, making the sale and transition period, smooth from our end. They are also lovely, caring people, who knew all the right professionals, to get the job done. Thank you, everyone!”

- D.R.

“I could list lots of cool adjectives to describe Cristal. All good by the way. But, that is not why I or anyone should hire Cristal. My reason for hiring her, which proved to be correct, is very simple. She got the job done. And, she does it time and time again and with zero issues. And, that is why she is one of the top agents in the country. End of subject. ”

- M.A.

“Working with Cristal was a complete pleasure. Cristal was extremely patient with us as we evaluated nearly 2 dozen homes over a span of 2 years. Her knowledge of the market is unmatched. Cristal provided us with exceptional counsel as we evaluated opportunities and negotiated pricing. The closing process was handled thoroughly and efficiently. We could not be happier with our purchase and even more happy to now call Cristal our friend.”

- D.K.

“Cristal Clarke has conducted numerous real estate transactions for me beginning 13 years ago with the purchase of a Lemon Ranch. She has handled both large and small purchases and sales with equal dedication. As a negotiator, you can’t find anyone better. Her transactions are always conducted in the most appropriate and professional manner. Cristal has considerable knowledge of the Santa Barbara market.”

- S.N. Decker Ph.D.

“Living in Europe, we were to say the least, unaccustomed to the nuances of Real Estate acquisition in California and Cristal steered us through the process with absolute professionalism and personal attention to detail at every turn. Her in-depth knowledge of the market place combined with enthusiasm and drive was the only reason we secured the property of our dreams and will be forever grateful. If you are looking for personal discrete and private representation of the highest quality we suggest you look no further than Cristal Clarke.”

- Johan and Paula van den Berg

“Cristal is very straightforward, cheerful, helpful, professional and trustworthy….we felt very lucky to work with her.”

- John and Lacey Williams

“After considering our many choices, we are grateful it was Cristal Clarke of Sotheby’s International who represented the sale of our Montecito cottage. We are familiar with Cristal’s reputation of hard work and dedication to clients, but it was her attention to detail that made our experience so positive. She offered suggestions for staging the property, worked in harmony with potential buyers and was even able to secure back up offers. The sale of our cottage was completed much sooner than we expected, due in great part to Cristal’s professional skills and support. We highly recommend Cristal as a first choice for anyone needing representation with real estate.”

- Michael & Nancy Lee

“Our experience in working with Cristal Clarke resulted in the successful and discrete acquisition of a property which was not yet on the open market. Her knowledge of the Montecito/Santa Barbara area and vast expertise blended with her passion for real estate and architecture, provided us with the very highest level of professionalism and personalized services. Cristal exhibited a rare combination of excellent communications, attention to detail, creativity and patience.”

- Richard and Catherine Frinier

“Cristal really breaks the mold. She knows every nook and cranny of this real estate market, understands value, and follows up on everything, all the time. She was incredibly patient with our two year quest to find the perfect house. Every house hunting trip from across the country was well planned, and our time was never wasted. On top of her professionalism and expertise, she is delightful to spend time with. We are thrilled with the home we purchased, and grateful to Cristal for so wisely advising us through this process, right through to the close and beyond.”

- Laurie Siegel

“We met Cristal first in the course of renting a winter home (for three years), then buying a house using her as our agent. She was amazingly good at listening to our wants and showing us homes that fit our needs. Her mastery of the paperwork was perfect. Most importantly, there was never a situation where we doubted her straightforwardness or integrity. If we do another real estate transaction in Montecito (which I doubt, we’re happy with what we purchased), without question we’d use Cristal again.”

- Ken Saffir

“Susan and I just want to thank you for your efforts in the sale of our home. You are really quite amazing. Your competence, persistence, optimism and humor made the entire process effortless. Every problem that arose, you somehow fixed; any obstacle, you overcame. We have bought and sold many homes. It has never been such a painless and enjoyable process!”

- Michael & Susan Marquart

“A little something about “our” realtor, Cristal Clarke. My wife and I came to Santa Barbara about fifteen years ago looking for a seasonal home from which to enjoy the weather and amenities of the central coast. Being in the real estate business myself I was familiar with agents and brokers so entered the market with open eyes. We “flipped” a few houses in the early years, dealing with various agents and finally ended up in Montecito. That’s when good fortune put us together with Cristal. To say we were impressed is to put it mildly. Cristal really knows the market. She is familiar with the area, its history and trends. When we have questions about a particular property she either has the answers immediately or gets back to us by phone or email. There is no waiting or wondering with Cristal. She is an agent who is “on top of it.” Her recommendations as to price points, contractors, inspectors and title agents have proven to be exceptional, showing great insight and the highest professional standards. We consider ourselves exceedingly fortunate to say that Cristal Clarke is our realtor and would recommend her services to any serious buyer or seller.”

- Rob & Judi Kelch